Recent Changes for "Punjabi-American Community" - Yuba-Sutter Wikihttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_CommunityRecent Changes of the page "Punjabi-American Community" on Yuba-Sutter Wiki.en-us Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-08-10 07:48:56queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 5: </td> <td> Line 5: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> The vast majority of the Punjabi immigrants at this time--about 90%--were ["Sikh<span>ism</span>" Sikhs], although only 13% of the population in the Punjab state of India was Sikh. The ["Islamic Center of Yuba City" Muslim] majority in Punjab was not as motivated to emigrate, nor was the larger ["Sri Narayan Hindu Temple" Hindu] minority, which comprised 30% of the population in Punjab but almost none of the immigrant population in California. However, newspapers and the general public in California routinely described the Punjabi-American immigrants as "Hindus." India as a country was sometimes referred to as Hindustan, and all the members of its population were therefore called Hindus for short. However, the fact that this name is associated with the followers of the Hindu religion caused considerable misunderstanding about the religion of the vast majority of the immigrants. </td> <td> <span>+</span> The vast majority of the Punjabi immigrants at this time--about 90%--were ["Sikh<span>&nbsp;Temples</span>" Sikhs], although only 13% of the population in the Punjab state of India was Sikh. The ["Islamic Center of Yuba City" Muslim] majority in Punjab was not as motivated to emigrate, nor was the larger ["Sri Narayan Hindu Temple" Hindu] minority, which comprised 30% of the population in Punjab but almost none of the immigrant population in California. However, newspapers and the general public in California routinely described the Punjabi-American immigrants as "Hindus." India as a country was sometimes referred to as Hindustan, and all the members of its population were therefore called Hindus for short. However, the fact that this name is associated with the followers of the Hindu religion caused considerable misunderstanding about the religion of the vast majority of the immigrants. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 31: </td> <td> Line 31: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>- ["Sikh Temple"]<br> - ["Sri Guru Nanak Sikh Temple"]<br> - ["Sikh Temple Grindley‎"]</span> </td> <td> <span>+ ["Sikh Temples"]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-08-07 13:41:49queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 43: </td> <td> Line 43: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> [http://tilakrishi.sulekha.com/blog/post/2008/09/yuba-city-a-mini-punjab-in-california.htm Yuba City<span>&nbsp;- </span>A Mini Punjab In California] </td> <td> <span>+</span> [http://tilakrishi.sulekha.com/blog/post/2008/09/yuba-city-a-mini-punjab-in-california.htm Yuba City<span>—</span>A Mini Punjab In California] </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-08-07 13:40:41queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 31: </td> <td> Line 31: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>- ["Sikhism"]</span> </td> <td> <span>+ ["Sikh Temple"]<br> + ["Sri Guru Nanak Sikh Temple"]<br> + ["Sikh Temple Grindley‎"]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-08-07 13:17:01queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 1: </td> <td> Line 1: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%). Punjabi farmers began settling in the area around 1910. From 1913 to 1952, the [wiki:wikipedia:California<span>_</span>Alien<span>_</span>Land<span>_</span>Law<span>_of_</span>1913 Alien Land Law] prevented them from owning land in California. Some of them found American "front men" to hold their land for them, or placed their land under the legal ownership of their American-born children. </td> <td> <span>+</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%). Punjabi farmers began settling in the area around 1910. From 1913 to 1952, the [wiki:wikipedia:<span>"</span>California<span>&nbsp;</span>Alien<span>&nbsp;</span>Land<span>&nbsp;</span>Law<span>&nbsp;of </span>1913<span>"</span> Alien Land Law] prevented them from owning land in California. Some of them found American "front men" to hold their land for them, or placed their land under the legal ownership of their American-born children. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 3: </td> <td> Line 3: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> Immigration laws at the beginning of the 20th century made it much easier for Punjabi men (who were valued as physical laborers) than for Punjabi women or children to enter the United States. As a result, many Punjabi farmers left their families behind in India, intending to spend only a few years earning money in California before returning home to their families. When they found themselves becoming more successful in their new home than they had expected, they began wanting to bring their families to California to live here permanently, but they soon found that it was impossible for their wives and children to gain entry to the United States. This caused considerable heartbreak, and many immigrant men remained here alone, often living in large, all-male groups in dormitory-style bunkhouses. Laws prohibiting interracial marriage punished Punjabi men who married white women. Marriages between Punjabi men and ["Latin-American Community" Mexican-American] women were also officially banned, but these were frequently not punished, with authorities listing the couples' races on their marriage registry as simply "brown" so that the marriages appeared not to be interracial.[[FootNote([http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/echoes/chapter9/chapter9.html Echoes of Freedom: South Asian Pioneers in California, 1899-1965, Chapter 9], from the University of California, Berkeley<span>.</span>)]] </td> <td> <span>+</span> Immigration laws at the beginning of the 20th century made it much easier for Punjabi men (who were valued as physical laborers) than for Punjabi women or children to enter the United States. As a result, many Punjabi farmers left their families behind in India, intending to spend only a few years earning money in California before returning home to their families. When they found themselves becoming more successful in their new home than they had expected, they began wanting to bring their families to California to live here permanently, but they soon found that it was impossible for their wives and children to gain entry to the United States. This caused considerable heartbreak, and many immigrant men remained here alone, often living in large, all-male groups in dormitory-style bunkhouses. Laws prohibiting interracial marriage punished Punjabi men who married white women. Marriages between Punjabi men and ["Latin-American Community" Mexican-American] women were also officially banned, but these were frequently not punished, with authorities listing the couples' races on their marriage registry as simply "brown" so that the marriages appeared not to be interracial.[[FootNote([http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/echoes/chapter9/chapter9.html Echoes of Freedom: South Asian Pioneers in California, 1899-1965, Chapter 9], from the University of California, Berkeley)]] </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 5: </td> <td> Line 5: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> The vast majority of the Punjabi immigrants at this time--about 90%--were Sikh<span>s</span>, although only 13% of the population in the Punjab state of India was Sikh. The Muslim majority in Punjab was not as motivated to emigrate, nor was the larger Hindu minority, which comprised 30% of the population in Punjab but almost none of the immigrant population in California. However, newspapers and the general public in California routinely described the Punjabi-American immigrants as "Hindus." India as a country was sometimes referred to as Hindustan, and all the members of its population were therefore called Hindus for short. However, the fact that this name is associated with the followers of the Hindu religion caused considerable misunderstanding about the religion of the vast majority of the immigrants. </td> <td> <span>+</span> The vast majority of the Punjabi immigrants at this time--about 90%--were <span>["</span>Sikh<span>ism" Sikhs]</span>, although only 13% of the population in the Punjab state of India was Sikh. The <span>["Islamic Center of Yuba City" </span>Muslim<span>]</span> majority in Punjab was not as motivated to emigrate, nor was the larger <span>["Sri Narayan </span>Hindu<span>&nbsp;Temple" Hindu]</span> minority, which comprised 30% of the population in Punjab but almost none of the immigrant population in California. However, newspapers and the general public in California routinely described the Punjabi-American immigrants as "Hindus." India as a country was sometimes referred to as Hindustan, and all the members of its population were therefore called Hindus for short. However, the fact that this name is associated with the followers of the Hindu religion caused considerable misunderstanding about the religion of the vast majority of the immigrants. </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 31: </td> <td> Line 31: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>- ["Sikh Temple"]</span> </td> <td> <span>+ ["Sikhism"]<br> + ["Islamic Center of Yuba City"]<br> + ["Sri Narayan Hindu Temple"]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-07-02 13:33:18queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 15: </td> <td> Line 15: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> ["Jimmy's Restaurant"] </td> <td> <span>+</span> ["Jimmy's<span>&nbsp;India</span> Restaurant"] </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-07-02 13:28:35queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 14: </td> <td> Line 14: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ == Places to Eat ==<br> + ["Jimmy's Restaurant"]<br> + ["Star of India"]<br> + ["Taste of India"]<br> + </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 35: </td> <td> Line 40: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>- </span> </td> <td> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-06-11 12:24:12queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 19: </td> <td> Line 19: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> ["King<span>-</span>India Food to Go"] </td> <td> <span>+</span> ["King<span>&nbsp;of </span>India Food to Go"] </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-05-27 09:42:35queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 1: </td> <td> Line 1: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%). Punjabi farmers began settling in the area around 1910. From 1913 to 1952, the [wiki:wikipedia:California_Alien_Land_Law_of_1913 Alien Land Law] prevented them from owning land in California. </td> <td> <span>+</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%). Punjabi farmers began settling in the area around 1910. From 1913 to 1952, the [wiki:wikipedia:California_Alien_Land_Law_of_1913 Alien Land Law] prevented them from owning land in California.<span>&nbsp;Some of them found American "front men" to hold their land for them, or placed their land under the legal ownership of their American-born children.</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 9: </td> <td> Line 9: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> - After the [wiki:wikipedia:"Immigration Act of 1917"] and the [wiki:wikipedia:"Immigration Act of 1924"], it <span>became</span> almost impossible to legally immigrate to the United States from India. Some Indians did manage to immigrate illegally during these years, usually traveling to Panama and crossing the Mexican border. After the [wiki:wikipedia:"Luce-Celler Act of 1946"] and the [wiki:wikipedia:"Hart-Celler Act of 1965"] eased the immigration restrictions, immigration gradually increased again. </td> <td> <span>+ The case of [wiki:wikipedia:"United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind"] in 1923 retroactively stripped many Punjabi</span>-<span>American naturalized citizens of their American citizenship, on the grounds that they were ruled not to be "white" even though they were "Caucasian." Under the laws of the time, losing their American citizenship also caused them to be retroactively stripped of their right to own land. Many land-owning Punjabi-American immigrants lost their lands at this time.<br> + <br> +</span> After the [wiki:wikipedia:"Immigration Act of 1917"] and the [wiki:wikipedia:"Immigration Act of 1924"], it <span>was</span> almost impossible to legally immigrate to the United States from India. Some Indians did manage to immigrate illegally during these years, usually traveling to Panama and crossing the Mexican border. After the [wiki:wikipedia:"Luce-Celler Act of 1946"] and the [wiki:wikipedia:"Hart-Celler Act of 1965"] eased the immigration restrictions, immigration gradually increased again. </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-05-27 08:44:45queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 1: </td> <td> Line 1: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%). Punjabi farmers began settling in the area around 1910. From 1913 to 1952, the [wiki:wikipedia:California_Alien_Land_Law_of_1913 Alien Land Law] prevented them from owning land in California. Immigration <span>restrictions also pre</span>v<span>ented many of the farmers' wi</span>ves b<span>ac</span>k<span>&nbsp;in India from e</span>v<span>er being able to </span>j<span>oin them in the United States</span>. <span>The severe shortage of women in the</span> Punjabi <span>immigrant community prompted many Punjabi-American men to mary</span> ["Latin-American Community" Mexican-American] women<span>. Both spouses in these interfaith marriages typically kept their original religions</span>, but the<span>&nbsp;children were most often raised as Catholics</span>.[[FootNote([http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/echoes/chapter<span>8</span>/chapter<span>8</span>.html Echoes of Freedom: South Asian Pioneers in California, 1899-1965, Chapter <span>8</span>], from the University of California, Berkeley.)]] </td> <td> <span>+</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%). Punjabi farmers began settling in the area around 1910. From 1913 to 1952, the [wiki:wikipedia:California_Alien_Land_Law_of_1913 Alien Land Law] prevented them from owning land in California.<span><br> + <br> +</span> Immigration <span>laws at the beginning of the 20th century made it much easier for Punjabi men (who were </span>v<span>alued as physical laborers) than for Punjabi women or children to enter the United States. As a result, many Punjabi farmers left their families behind in India, intending to spend only a few years earning money in California before returning home to their families. When they found themsel</span>ves b<span>ecoming more successful in their new home than they had expected, they began wanting to bring their families to California to live here permanently, but they soon found that it was impossible for their wives and children to gain entry to the United States. This caused considerable heartbrea</span>k<span>, and many immigrant men remained here alone, often li</span>v<span>ing in large, all-male groups in dormitory-style bunkhouses. Laws prohibiting interracial marriage punished Pun</span>j<span>abi men who married white women</span>. <span>Marriages between</span> Punjabi <span>men and</span> ["Latin-American Community" Mexican-American] women<span>&nbsp;were also officially banned</span>, but the<span>se were frequently not punished, with authorities listing the couples' races on their marriage registry as simply "brown" so that the marriages appeared not to be interracial</span>.[[FootNote([http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/echoes/chapter<span>9</span>/chapter<span>9</span>.html Echoes of Freedom: South Asian Pioneers in California, 1899-1965, Chapter <span>9</span>], from the University of California, Berkeley.)]] </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-05-27 08:12:58queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 1: </td> <td> Line 1: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%). Punjabi farmers began settling in the area around 1910. From 1913 to 1952, the [wiki:wikipedia:California_Alien_Land_Law_of_1913 Alien Land Law] prevented them from owning land in California. Immigration restrictions also prevented many of the farmers' wives back in India from ever being able to join them in the United States. The severe shortage of women in the Punjabi immigrant community prompted many Punjabi-American men to mary ["Latin-American Community" Mexican-American] women. Both spouses in these interfaith marriages typically kept their original religions, but the children were most often raised as Catholics.[[FootNote([http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/echoes/chapter8/chapter8.html Echoes of Freedom: South Asian Pioneers in California, 1899-1965, Chapter 8)]] </td> <td> <span>+</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%). Punjabi farmers began settling in the area around 1910. From 1913 to 1952, the [wiki:wikipedia:California_Alien_Land_Law_of_1913 Alien Land Law] prevented them from owning land in California. Immigration restrictions also prevented many of the farmers' wives back in India from ever being able to join them in the United States. The severe shortage of women in the Punjabi immigrant community prompted many Punjabi-American men to mary ["Latin-American Community" Mexican-American] women. Both spouses in these interfaith marriages typically kept their original religions, but the children were most often raised as Catholics.[[FootNote([http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/echoes/chapter8/chapter8.html Echoes of Freedom: South Asian Pioneers in California, 1899-1965, Chapter 8<span>], from the University of California, Berkeley.</span>)]] </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-05-27 08:12:23queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 1: </td> <td> Line 1: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%). Punjabi farmers began settling in the area around 1910. From 1913 to 1952, the [wiki:wikipedia:California_Alien_Land_Law_of_1913 Alien Land Law] prevented them from owning land in California. Immigration restrictions also prevented many of the farmers' wives back in India from ever being able to join them in the United States. </td> <td> <span>+</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%). Punjabi farmers began settling in the area around 1910. From 1913 to 1952, the [wiki:wikipedia:California_Alien_Land_Law_of_1913 Alien Land Law] prevented them from owning land in California. Immigration restrictions also prevented many of the farmers' wives back in India from ever being able to join them in the United States.<span>&nbsp;The severe shortage of women in the Punjabi immigrant community prompted many Punjabi-American men to mary ["Latin-American Community" Mexican-American] women. Both spouses in these interfaith marriages typically kept their original religions, but the children were most often raised as Catholics.[[FootNote([http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/echoes/chapter8/chapter8.html Echoes of Freedom: South Asian Pioneers in California, 1899-1965, Chapter 8)]]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-05-27 08:01:48queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 7: </td> <td> Line 7: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>- = Immigration Laws =</span> </td> <td> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-05-27 08:01:12queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 6: </td> <td> Line 6: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ <br> + = Immigration Laws =<br> + After the [wiki:wikipedia:"Immigration Act of 1917"] and the [wiki:wikipedia:"Immigration Act of 1924"], it became almost impossible to legally immigrate to the United States from India. Some Indians did manage to immigrate illegally during these years, usually traveling to Panama and crossing the Mexican border. After the [wiki:wikipedia:"Luce-Celler Act of 1946"] and the [wiki:wikipedia:"Hart-Celler Act of 1965"] eased the immigration restrictions, immigration gradually increased again.</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-05-27 07:52:47queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 3: </td> <td> Line 3: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> - ["Marysville"], ["Live Oak"], ["Wheatland"], and ["Nicolaus"] used to be [http://www.uvm.edu/~jloewen/sundowntowns.php sundown towns] (towns in which people of color were threatened with violence if they attempted to live in the city or to remain in it after sundown). After the [wiki:wikipedia:"Bellingham riots"] (when a mob of several hundred European-American racists attacked Indian-Americans in [wiki:Bellingham], Washington, in September 1907), similar events occurred here in ["Live Oak"]. On Saturday, January 25, 1908, approximately 20 European-American residents attacked two houses in ["Live Oak"] in which 70 Indian-Americans recently laid off by the [wiki:wikipedia:"Southern Pacific Transportation Company" Southern Pacific Company] were living. The European-Americans stole $1,950 from their victims and drove them to the edge of town, ordering them never to return<span>. Newspapers routinely described the Indian-American victims both here and in Bellingham as Hindus, although in both places, most of them were actually Sikhs</span>.[[FootNote([http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/echoes/chapter4/chapter4.html Echoes of Freedom: South Asian Pioneers in California, 1899-1965], from the University of California, Berkeley.)]] </td> <td> <span>+ The vast majority of the Punjabi immigrants at this time</span>-<span>-about 90%--were Sikhs, although only 13% of the population in the Punjab state of India was Sikh. The Muslim majority in Punjab was not as motivated to emigrate, nor was the larger Hindu minority, which comprised 30% of the population in Punjab but almost none of the immigrant population in California. However, newspapers and the general public in California routinely described the Punjabi-American immigrants as "Hindus." India as a country was sometimes referred to as Hindustan, and all the members of its population were therefore called Hindus for short. However, the fact that this name is associated with the followers of the Hindu religion caused considerable misunderstanding about the religion of the vast majority of the immigrants.<br> + <br> +</span> ["Marysville"], ["Live Oak"], ["Wheatland"], and ["Nicolaus"] used to be [http://www.uvm.edu/~jloewen/sundowntowns.php sundown towns] (towns in which people of color were threatened with violence if they attempted to live in the city or to remain in it after sundown). After the [wiki:wikipedia:"Bellingham riots"] (when a mob of several hundred European-American racists attacked Indian-Americans in [wiki:Bellingham], Washington, in September 1907), similar events occurred here in ["Live Oak"]. On Saturday, January 25, 1908, approximately 20 European-American residents attacked two houses in ["Live Oak"] in which 70 Indian-Americans recently laid off by the [wiki:wikipedia:"Southern Pacific Transportation Company" Southern Pacific Company] were living. The European-Americans stole $1,950 from their victims and drove them to the edge of town, ordering them never to return.[[FootNote([http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/echoes/chapter4/chapter4.html Echoes of Freedom: South Asian Pioneers in California, 1899-1965<span>, Chapter 4</span>], from the University of California, Berkeley.)]] </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 25: </td> <td> Line 27: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ [http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/echoes/echoes.html Echoes of Freedom: South Asian Pioneers in California, 1899-1965]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-05-27 07:37:25queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 2: </td> <td> Line 2: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ <br> + ["Marysville"], ["Live Oak"], ["Wheatland"], and ["Nicolaus"] used to be [http://www.uvm.edu/~jloewen/sundowntowns.php sundown towns] (towns in which people of color were threatened with violence if they attempted to live in the city or to remain in it after sundown). After the [wiki:wikipedia:"Bellingham riots"] (when a mob of several hundred European-American racists attacked Indian-Americans in [wiki:Bellingham], Washington, in September 1907), similar events occurred here in ["Live Oak"]. On Saturday, January 25, 1908, approximately 20 European-American residents attacked two houses in ["Live Oak"] in which 70 Indian-Americans recently laid off by the [wiki:wikipedia:"Southern Pacific Transportation Company" Southern Pacific Company] were living. The European-Americans stole $1,950 from their victims and drove them to the edge of town, ordering them never to return. Newspapers routinely described the Indian-American victims both here and in Bellingham as Hindus, although in both places, most of them were actually Sikhs.[[FootNote([http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/SSEAL/echoes/chapter4/chapter4.html Echoes of Freedom: South Asian Pioneers in California, 1899-1965], from the University of California, Berkeley.)]]</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 24: </td> <td> Line 26: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ <br> + [[FootNote]]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-05-21 17:54:35queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 21: </td> <td> Line 21: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ <br> + = Links =<br> + [http://tilakrishi.sulekha.com/blog/post/2008/09/yuba-city-a-mini-punjab-in-california.htm Yuba City - A Mini Punjab In California]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-05-07 13:36:27queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 1: </td> <td> Line 1: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%). Punjabi farmers <span>first settled</span> in the area around 1910. <span>Until the</span> 19<span>40s</span>, the Alien<span>&nbsp;and </span>Land<span>&nbsp;</span>Law<span>s</span> prevented <span>nonwhite immi</span>g<span>rants from ownin</span>g<span>&nbsp;land in California, and immig</span>ration restrictions prevented many of the farmers' wives back in India from ever being able to join them in the United States. </td> <td> <span>+</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%). Punjabi farmers <span>began settling</span> in the area around 1910. <span>From</span> 19<span>13 to 1952</span>, the <span>[wiki:wikipedia:California_</span>Alien<span>_</span>Land<span>_</span>Law<span>_of_1913 Alien Land Law]</span> prevented <span>them from ownin</span>g<span>&nbsp;land in California. Immi</span>gration restrictions<span>&nbsp;also</span> prevented many of the farmers' wives back in India from ever being able to join them in the United States. </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-05-07 13:33:31queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 1: </td> <td> Line 1: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%). </td> <td> <span>+</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%).<span>&nbsp;Punjabi farmers first settled in the area around 1910. Until the 1940s, the Alien and Land Laws prevented nonwhite immigrants from owning land in California, and immigration restrictions prevented many of the farmers' wives back in India from ever being able to join them in the United States.</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-04-29 16:31:11queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 5: </td> <td> Line 5: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ ["Bombay Video"]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-04-29 16:17:02queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 5: </td> <td> Line 5: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ ["Dhami's Mini Mart"]<br> + ["Halal Market and Deli"]<br> + ["Kashmir Bazaar"]<br> + ["King-India Food to Go"]<br> + ["New Delhi Palace"]<br> + ["Punjab Bazaar"]</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 6: </td> <td> Line 12: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ ["Sari Palace"]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-04-28 10:17:03queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 4: </td> <td> Line 4: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ == Places to Shop ==</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 5: </td> <td> Line 6: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ <br> + == Places to Worship ==</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-04-17 14:37:35queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 1: </td> <td> Line 1: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India. </td> <td> <span>+</span> The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India.<span>&nbsp;It is most concentrated in ["South Yuba City"] (where 20.2% of residents are Asian Indian, predominantly Punjabi), followed by ["Live Oak"] (7.8%), ["Tierra Buena"] (7.8%), and ["Yuba City"] (6.4%).</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-04-09 19:51:32queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 5: </td> <td> Line 5: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ ["Sikh Temple"]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Punjabi-American Communityhttp://yubasutter.wikispot.org/Punjabi-American_Community2009-04-09 19:50:29queerbychoice <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Punjabi-American Community<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 1: </td> <td> Line 1: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ The '''Punjabi-American Community''' in Sutter County is one of the largest outside the Punjab state of India.<br> + <br> + = Places =<br> + ["Raj's Mini Mart"]<br> + <br> + = Events =<br> + '''May:''' ["Punjabi American Festival"]<br> + '''November:''' ["Sikh Festival and Parade"]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div>